Russell on
Just Punishment:
[I] if you're a zealot who believes that dying at the hands of the infidel ensures your place in Heaven, doesn't it make sense that life imprisonment would be a worse punishment and a better deterrent? And if that's true, does the value of making the community feel better (at least that portion of the community who support capital punishment in the first place) outweigh the possible upside of foregoing capital punishment?
Just thinking out loud.
It's an interesting thought. Unfortunately, because I am inexpert in lunatic theology, I'm unclear on the finer points of what constitutes martyrdom. It seems I've hear that taking infidels out when you go wins you brownie points in Islamo-fascist paradise, whereas being slaughtered like an animal by the infidels does not. But I could be wrong.
Either way, speaking as a death penalty enthusiast, I believe the just consequence of you targeting or conspiring to target civilians is that you are yourself killed. Aesthetically, I'd prefer you be opposed to the idea--and, indeed, that the means of execution be horrific enough that you would seek to avoid it no matter how desperately you wanted to die. But I'm not the boss of that. I don't think the expressed desire to die, be it in the pursuit of martyrdom, because of late-found remorse, as we see in the occasional death row inmate, or in a bid to escape execution using the very argument that Russell presents—that the executee wants to die, and therefore shouldn't—changes the appropriate consequence.
Instead, I like to look at this as an opportunity to reach out to our antagonists and find common ground. Islamist terrorists want to travel to paradise. I want to speed them on their way... to wherever they are actually headed. If only we could agree so sincerely on everything.
As for incentives, it seems to me that Russell's argument actually cuts the other way. If, as he says, execution qualifies as martyrdom, and the terrorist's objective is to die a martyr, reducing the likelihood that he (or she) will achieve that objective following capture provides a greater incentive to avoid capture and die in an attack. Our goal should actually be to ensure that capture equals certain death for the aspiring young Talib. I propose we put the offer out there: "Attention: terrorists. Come on down and turn yourself in. In exchange, we promise to kill you immediately." It's a win-win.
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